Essay about The Fascist Economy as an Illusion - 1756 Words

The Fascist Economy as an Illusion The fascist economy was one of the biggest uses of propaganda in the fascist regime, and something that Mussolini took great personal interest in. There were no real outlined Fascist economic policies however, as Mussolini originally adopted a more laissez-faire attitude towards the economy, until pressure from the large businesses and corporations led to state intervention in the system. Mussolini, however, was prepared to distort the fascist economy for his own welfare and was even prepared to make conditions worse for his employees just so that the economy could benefit and Mussolini could further feed his vast propaganda machine. Therefore, this creates the†¦show more content†¦However, Mussolini was also looking at long-term solutions to the problem, as he felt that the economy was an issue which was going to affect the fascists permanently. However, Mussolini had many choices on which line to take, as he as influenced by all areas of the fascist party. The intransigent wing of the part wished for him to take a more syndicalist approach. Syndicalism was a form of trade unionism, which promoted more more state interventionism, i.e. taking the policies a lot more extreme and interventionist. This was seen to be the case at the same time in Stalins Russia, where interventionist policies were having a dramatic adverse effect on the country, with the reta liation of the peasants against the system showed that an interventionist policy would not be the best line, when trying to use the economy to sell Italy and promote it. Therefore, Mussolini disbanded de Stefani and turned to Count Volpi, who was put in charge of exercising Mussolinis main economic targets. Mussolini had set himself 3 major economic targets to try to achieve within about the first 5 years of his regime. The first of these was the Battle for the Lira which tried to fix the value of Lira to 90 to the  £, which was the amount when Mussolini came to power in 1922. Mussolini wanted to defend the Lira with strenuous decisivenessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦to the last breath, to the last drop ofShow MoreRelatedCompare and contrast the internal policies of Mussolini and Stalin.1271 Words   |  6 Pagesthe colonies, of the corporations, of the army and the other armed services, and of public works. Sometimes he held as many as seven departments simultaneously, as well as the premiership. He was also head of the all-powerful Fascist party (formed in 1921) and the armed Fascist militia. In this way he succeeded in keeping power in his own hands and preventing the emergence of any rival. But it was at the price of creating a regime that was over centralized, inefficient, and corrupt . Stalin, much moreRead MoreBY 1943 - totalitarian1320 Words   |  6 PagesGovernment set high-tariffs on foreign imports, and the Government also gave grants to farmers for investment in machinery fertilisers. The battle improved wheat production by 50%. The battles were the start of a period of government intervention in the economy. The benefit of the battles was that they could ‘mobilise the Italian people in a non-class, non-political way for nationalistic economic ends’, something that tallies with totalitarianism. In addition, Mussolini achieved a totalitarian stateRead MoreEssay about Mussolini And Fascism1549 Words   |  7 Pagesbundle of sticks that were bound to an ax, which was supposed to represent quot;civic unity and the authority of the Roman officials to punish wrongdoers,quot; (www.funkandwagnall.com) There were three main philosophers who helped to shape the fascist theory, George Sorel, Friedrich Nietzesche, and George Hegal. Sorel had the notion that societies became quot;decadent and disorganizedquot; naturally. This leading to the use of violence to prevent a decay of nation of this kind. Nietzsche hadRead MoreTotalitarianism in Pre-War Europe Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesCommunism and Fascism. Historians Carl Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski, in 1956, tried to identify certain features of totalitarianism. It has an official ideology that is generally adhered to, the state has control over the military, economy and mass communication, particularly in the field of administering propaganda and censoring the press, and has a terror inspiring police force for controlling the population. As described by the historian Robert Pearce, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a fully totalitarianRead MoreEssay on Comparison of Mussolini and Hitler4381 Words   |  18 Pagesrevolutionary, nationalistic group called the Fasci di Combattimento in Milan. 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From thisRead MoreEssay on Soviet Propaganda1881 Words   |  8 Pageswhatever they can to prevent a return to the evil capitalist rule.(Shlapentokh 41) Lenin often made an effort to win the support of intellectuals foreign and domestic. These supporters, whom shared Lenins socialist views, helped establish the illusion that the Soviet Union was a democratic society with total equality. Among these supporters was an American news journalist named John Reed. Reed published, Ten Days that Shook the World. This work featured an introduction by Lenin himself. It